[Carbon Market Trends Brief] Singapore and Japan Introduce Frameworks for Credible Carbon Markets
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Carbon Market Trends Brief (1st Week of September)
This week's carbon market news highlights a strong regional focus on regulation and policy reform. Two of Asia's major economies, Singapore and Japan, are actively building new frameworks to ensure market integrity, while South Korea is taking steps to strengthen its domestic emissions trading system. These developments signify a concerted effort to build trust and attract investment through clear, rules-based mechanisms.
Singapore and Japan Introduce Frameworks for Credible Carbon Markets
In a significant move to shape the future of Asia's VCM, Singapore and Japan have both introduced new frameworks for carbon credits. Singapore's draft guidance advises companies to prioritize internal emissions reductions before using credits and sets clear criteria for high-quality credits, including requirements for disclosure and a ban on double counting. Japan's Financial Services Agency (FSA) has established a framework to promote transparent and financially sound transactions, exploring technologies like blockchain for traceability. These efforts by both nations aim to build a trustworthy regional market and are seen as crucial for attracting large-scale investment.1)
South Korea Considers Strengthening Emissions Trading Scheme
Discussions are underway in South Korea regarding the expansion of the paid allocation ratio within its Emissions Trading Scheme (K-ETS). Officials are considering increasing the current 10% paid allowance, which would signal a stronger carbon price and incentivize companies to reduce their emissions. This potential change, along with a planned review of the broader K-ETS system, is aimed at activating the domestic carbon market and aligning it with global best practices. The move is expected to boost market liquidity and encourage more proactive climate action from regulated companies.2)
Key Implications
• Regional Leadership in Market Integrity
→ The proactive steps taken by Singapore, Japan, and South Korea position them as leaders in establishing clear, high-integrity carbon market rules in Asia. This regulatory clarity is vital for attracting private sector participation and institutional capital, as it reduces risk and builds investor confidence.
• Complementary Public and Private Efforts
→ The public sector's focus on regulatory frameworks and the private sector's focus on technology are working together to build a more robust ecosystem. These complementary efforts ensure that both policy and market infrastructure evolve in tandem, creating a stronger foundation for a high-integrity market.
These recent policy and regulatory developments across key Asian economies signal a concerted move towards building more robust, transparent, and trustworthy carbon markets. By establishing clear rules and strengthening existing systems, these nations are paving the way for greater private sector involvement and increased investment in climate action.
Related Articles and Reference Materials :
1. "Singapore and Japan Set New Rules for Carbon Credits and How They Shape Asia's VCM"
2. "Discussion on expanding the paid allocation ratio for emission allowances… Expectations of revitalizing the carbon market"
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[보도자료] 기후변화센터–대만 국립환경연구원(NERA), 동아시아 기후위기 공동 대응을 위한 업무협약 체결
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[탄소시장 동향 브리프(2025년 9월 1주)] 싱가포르와 일본, 아시아 VCM의 투명성과 무결성 제고를 위한 프레임워크 도입